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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*u"c?u"k- (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"beautiful, handsome face="Times New Roman Star"êðàñèâûé, ìèëûé face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"gej face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"gej face="Times New Roman Star"Stachowski 248. Despite VEWT 518, hardly < Mong. o"c?u"ken 'small' (which has quite a different origin, see *n|o:/jc?u. face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn|gak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"walnut face="Times New Roman Star"ãðåöêèé îðåõ face="Times New Roman Star"jag|aq (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|aq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq, z?|an|g|aq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|aq (Pav. C. , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|n|g|o|q face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq, jan|g|aq face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq, jan|g|aq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a:q face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|aq, z?|an|g|aq face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|g|aq face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|g|aq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, ÝÑÒß 4, 59-60, Ëåêñèêà 112. Turkic > Hung. dio/ (see MNyTESz 1, 641). face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:n(u)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to threaten face="Times New Roman Star"óãðîæàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jan- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jan- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jana-, dial. janu- face="Times New Roman Star"jan- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|onu- face="Times New Roman Star"jany- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n-z?|a- 'to reproach' face="Times New Roman Star"sa:n- face="Times New Roman Star"jana- face="Times New Roman Star"z?an-, z?an|-, z?|any-, zany- face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 942, ÝÑÒß 4, 114, Ëåêñèêà 564. Turk. > WMong. z?|anu-, Kalm. zan- (KW 466). The Turkm. form is related to *jenc?- 'crush' in ÝÑÒß 185; the latter has also a variant *janc?-, and the Turkm. form may in fact reflect a contamination of these two roots. face="Times New Roman Star"*jem-u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to crush, destroy 2 to curse, reproach face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîìàòü, ðàçðóøàòü 2 ïîðèöàòü, óïðåêàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jemir- (OUygh.) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jemu"r- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|imer- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jimir-, ju"mu"r- (R., Áóä. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jimir- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"mu"r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jemir- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"nebir- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jemir-, d/emir- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|m@w|r- 2, 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?emir- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|emir- 2, 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jemir- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jemer- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jemir- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?emir- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jemir- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 937, VEWT 197, ÝÑÒß 4, 183-184, Åãîðîâ 210. The meaning 'crush, destroy, widespread in modern languages, must be a secondary development from the original more abstract 'harm' (whence also 'curse, reproach'). face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|-ed- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tune (an instrument) 2 to recuperate 3 to remedy face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàñòðàèâàòü (èíñòðóìåíò) 2 âûçäîðàâëèâàòü 3 ëå÷èòü face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ed- 2, o"n|edtu"r- (caus.) 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"(Anatri) @ner- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, 182, Åãîðîâ 64, Ìóäðàê 135. Ôåäîòîâ 1, 153 compares the Chuv. form with OT on|ar- 'to correct', which is phonetically worse. face="Times New Roman Star"*ojma face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 felt out of which boots are made 2 leather or skin bag face="Times New Roman Star"1 âîéëîê äëÿ ñàïîã 2 êîæàíûé ìåøîê face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 273 (but derivation from Uj- 'squeeze', supported also by Clark 1977 , 159, is highly dubious because of external parallels). face="Times New Roman Star"*ol/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of plant face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ðàñòåíèÿ face="Times New Roman Star"ozyj 'âîë÷üå ëûêî' face="Times New Roman Star"ozyj 'âîë÷üå ëûêî' (Kond.), yzy '÷åðíîòàë' (Mras.) face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|ld@w|ren 'nettle' face="Times New Roman Star"*Kusyk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"nut face="Times New Roman Star"îðåõ face="Times New Roman Star"qusyq 'pine kernel' (ML) face="Times New Roman Star"xuzux face="Times New Roman Star"qusuq face="Times New Roman Star"qu'suq face="Times New Roman Star"quzuq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 667, TMN 3, 475, ÝÑÒß 6, 23-24. face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.dil/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"vessel face="Times New Roman Star"ñîñóä face="Times New Roman Star"edis? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ed/d|is? (MK ), ijis? (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"edis? (Abush. , Sangl. ), id|is? (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"i:dis? (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. edis face="Times New Roman Star"hidi:.s? face="Times New Roman Star"ihit face="Times New Roman Star"idis? face="Times New Roman Star"idis? face="Times New Roman Star"idis? face="Times New Roman Star"ydys face="Times New Roman Star"ydys face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 36, EDT 72, ÝÑÒß 1, 328-329. Turk. > Mong. idis? (see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 119). Yak. ihit < isit < itis; most of the other modern forms are probably backloans < Mong. face="Times New Roman Star"*ugu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tinder face="Times New Roman Star"òðóò face="Times New Roman Star"úw|vúw| face="Times New Roman Star"Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 147. face="Times New Roman Star"*sEbru"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sturgeon face="Times New Roman Star"ñåâðþãà face="Times New Roman Star"so"jro"k face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik face="Times New Roman Star"su"jru"k face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 438, TMN 3, 291, Ëåêñèêà 178, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. also Chuv. s?@v@r súmsa lit. 'sharp nose' (a contamination). Turk. > Hung. so?reg, see MNyTESz 3, 581. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dung face="Times New Roman Star"íàâîç face="Times New Roman Star"majaq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"majaq, bajnaq (MK , Oghuz XI c.) face="Times New Roman Star"majaq face="Times New Roman Star"myjaq face="Times New Roman Star"myj face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 322, 336, EDT 350. face="Times New Roman Star"*sugu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"water bucket face="Times New Roman Star"âåäðî äëÿ âîäû face="Times New Roman Star"sug|ur (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sug|a face="Times New Roman Star"so: (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark' face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431. face="Times New Roman Star"*su"m face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"darkness, shadow face="Times New Roman Star"òåìíîòà, òåíü face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|m face="Times New Roman Star"An isolated Chuvash form. face="Times New Roman Star"*salma / *saln|u face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sling 2 horse noose 3 snare 4 button hole face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðàùà 2 àðêàí 3 ñèëîê 4 ïåòëÿ äëÿ ïóãîâèöû face="Times New Roman Star"saln|u (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"salma 3 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"salma 4 face="Times New Roman Star"salba 1 (Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"salg|o. 1 face="Times New Roman Star"solú 'bracelet' face="Times New Roman Star"salmo:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"salma 'ornamental bands in a yurt' face="Times New Roman Star"halmawyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399, EDT 827, Àøì. XI, 174. Usually derived from *sal- 'put' or *sal-yn- 'hang, droop' - all very dubious semantically. With other suffixes cf. perhaps Uzb. so|ldo|w 'tug', Tuva saldyryk 'belt shaped as a loop' face="Times New Roman Star"*sAn|ak / -at face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 gills 2 place on neck where the jaw ends 3 beard, barb (of axe) face="Times New Roman Star"1 æàáðû 2 ìåñòî íà øåå, ãäå çàêàí÷èâàåòñÿ ÷åëþñòü 3 áîðîäêà (òîïîðà) face="Times New Roman Star"san|aq 1, (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"san|at, san|yt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa: face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"han|aq (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 222. There is some confusion between this root and *sakak q. v. sub *s?ek`a . face="Times New Roman Star"*atan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a castrated camel face="Times New Roman Star"êàñòðèðîâàííûé âåðáëþä face="Times New Roman Star"atan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"atan (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"atan (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"adan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"atan face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 60, ÝÑÒß 1, 202-203. Turk. > WMong. atan 'castrated camel'. Cf. also Yak. at 'castrated', atta:- 'to castrate' - homonymous with at 'horse', which is probably a secondary merger (the two roots obviously are to be kept separate). face="Times New Roman Star"*Tata- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become angry 2 irascible face="Times New Roman Star"1 îñòåðâåíåòü 2 âñïûëü÷èâûé, ðàçäðàæèòåëüíûé face="Times New Roman Star"tatyas 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tady-la- 'to nicker, guffaw' face="Times New Roman Star"tatar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467. Cf. Khalkha tataj 'an interjection of hate, loathe', perhaps originally < Turkic; the Mong. form = Khak., Oyr., Yak., Kirgh. tataj, Tuva dadaj. face="Times New Roman Star"*TaK(y) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"part of horse's leg face="Times New Roman Star"÷àñòü íîãè ëîøàäè face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y-g| (OUygh.- YB , acc.) face="Times New Roman Star"ÏÄÏ 425, VEWT 457. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tagra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to repair face="Times New Roman Star"÷èíèòü, ëàòàòü, øòîïàòü face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yra- face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ra- face="Times New Roman Star"taara- face="Times New Roman Star"da:ra- 'øèòü, ñøèâàòü' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 454, Ðàñ. ÔèË 90.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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